Skin biopsy
Skin biopsy where a small portion of the skin tissue is removed from the site that appears abnormal due to lesion or overgrowth; and sent to a laboratory for microscopic examination. It is a medical procedure undertaken to understand the cause or diagnose the skin disorder which is performed under the influence of local anaesthesia. The different type of skin biopsy technique are as follows –
- Shave biopsy is a technique where the top layers of the skin is shaved off with sharp blade.
- Punch biopsy is a technique where a circular tool is used to remove a skin portion in cylindrical manner.
- Excisional biopsy is a technique where the entire growth or lesion is removed along with some portion of surrounding tissue.
- Incision biopsy is a technique where only a small portion of the lesion or growth is removed.
The biopsy is sent to the laboratory for further evaluation. This helps in the correct diagnosis of skin disorders and initiating the appropriate treatment. It is a safe medical procedure with minimal risk of infection, bleeding, or scarring. Post-biopsy skin care instructions will be shared by the healthcare provider for influencing the healing.
Faq
Frequently Asked Questions
A. The skin biopsy is recommended for diagnosis of skin disorders like –
- Cause of infection/bump
- Skin cancer
- Auto-immune disorder
Inflammatory conditions
A. Generally, the skin biopsy is conducted under the influence of local anaesthasia i.e. the site of the biopsy is made numb so that the patient either feels some pressure applied or mild discomfort rather than pain.
A. The skin biopsy is sent to the accredited laboratory for the particular tests and results might be available in 7-10 days depending upon the tests.
A. Scarring after the skin biopsy depends upon the type and site of the biopsy. The healthcare provider will take utmost care while conducting the biopsy and provide post-procedure instructions to follow for minimizing the scarring.
A. The site of the skin biopsy has to be kept dry for healing purposes. So, the healthcare provider will give certain instructions on post-procedure skin care including bathing/shower.
A. Ability to drive after the skin biopsy depends upon the type and location of the skin biopsy. In case, any medication has been given to keep oneself relaxed or the site of biopsy may cause discomfort or interfere with driving ability then it is advised to make alternate arrangements, either someone accompanies the patient or a taxi is hired.